Spike in insolvencies reveals 'cost of business' crisis

Michael Wagstaff • 17 May 2022

Business insolvencies higher than during pandemic as 'cost of business' crisis hits hard.

There is a lot of focus at the moment on the cost of living crisis and the impact it has on people. Running parallel to this is what might be termed as a 'cost of business' crisis with many businesses struggling to keep afloat in these difficult economic times.

Just how difficult things are for business can be seen from the latest government data on company insolvencies.

The number of businesses that failed in April 2022 was the second largest since the pandemic began. In fact, the 1,991 insolvencies will probably be revised upwards as a technical problem meant that a day's worth of data from April is missing.

Looking at the overall trend shows the scale of the issue. The graphic below shows that since February 2021, the number of insolvencies has increased sharply, driven by the increase in Creditors' Voluntary Liquidations. This is where shareholders of an insolvent company voluntarily elect to wind up the business. A liquidator is appointed to sell off the assets and distribute the proceeds to creditors. This is different from compulsory liquidation where it is the creditors who apply to liquidate the company.  
The number of insolvencies in April 2022 is double that recorded in April 2021 and 39% higher than in April 2019.

Number of company insolvencies April 2019 to April 2022, England and Wales

Source: Insolvency Service using own data on compulsory liquidations and Companies House data on other insolvency types.


What has caused this spike in insolvencies and for how long will it continue? There are a number of factors at play here. The first is the huge increase in energy costs and the knock on effect on the price of materials and costs of transporting goods. In addition, the government's Covid recovery support schemes stopped in May 2021 and for some businesses having to pay back the loans that propped them up may have been a bridge too far.


Rising inflation and weakening consumer confidence has seen the demand for some consumer goods and services fall, leaving businesses in that sector exposed. Staff shortages will also have had an impact meaning that many businesses have struggled to produce things they can sell or provide revenue earning services. Finally, businesses that exported to the EU may have been tipped over the edge due to the post Brexit increase in regulations.


With energy prices and inflation both forecast to increase and consumer confidence weak as the cost of living crisis bites, the 'cost of business' crisis is not likely to go away anytime soon.




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